Hepatitis C - How To Get It.
Since
going through the Hep C treatment with my husband it has really opened
my eyes to the lack of education of the disease worldwide.
Hepatitis-central.com reports that in the USA alone there are between
150 000 and 250 000 cases each year.
Due to the multiplication aspect of the virus and contamination from
blood contact you can expect that figure to also multiply many times
over within the next five years.
The
public face and education programs on the disease are non existent.
School children are not taught about the deadly dangers of the disease
and how it is caught. Hepatitis C is "The Druggies Disease". The
medical profession treats it as "The Druggies Disease" and society
treats it as "The Druggies Disease" therefore stigma is attached and
the disease is pushed to the corner and allowed to fester and grow
insidiously in dark places.
My Husband Glen in Later Stage Hep C During Treatment
The
main and most common method of transmission of the virus is through
drug use and sharing dirty equipment and used needles. This however is
not the only method of transmission. In the early 80's between the
emergence of the virus and the actual discovery of the existence of the
virus by the medical community, hundreds of thousands of innocent
people who have never touched illegal drugs in their lives were
infected with the disease through various medical procedures. These
procedures included blood transfusions and transfusions of blood
product. Before 1987 there was no blood screening for hepatitis C and
therefore many people were contaminated after accidents and operations
that required blood. Operation theatres were another source of
spreading the virus. Colonoscopy tubes and endoscopy tubes that were
not cleaned properly between patients contaminated whole operating
lists and dental surgeries helped to spread the virus along as well.
Tattoo parlours were a source of infection and many people who were
tattooed in the 80's and early 90's were infected this way.
Victims
of the disease through Medical procedures face the same stigma
regarding their condition as someone who caught the disease by sharing
dirty needles. One could produce black and white evidence of a medical
contraction of the virus and people will still think in the back of
their minds "druggie disease" and have a tiny voice in their minds
pronounce "this person caught it from drugs". The latest USA
statistics say that 90 percent of HCV infections are from Injecting
needles users. Pity the remaining 10 percent who are looked at as drug
addicts.
It is the very nature of the disease that helps it to
multiply so rapidly and infect so many victims. It is spread mostly
from used drug equipment. I wouldn't even say dirty drug equipment but
any drug equipment that isn't unused in sealed packets and sterile, has
a high percentage chance of having the virus just hanging around
waiting to infect. One million virus cells fit on a pinhead. So tiny,
so minute and so easily transmitted under any non sterile conditions.
Hepatitis
C Lives For Up To 48 Hours in The Atmosphere Without a Host – Some
research has shown that HCV lives in dried blood for three months.

Aids
lives in the atmosphere without a host for a matter of minutes, it has
been found that the Hepatitis C virus lives outside the body for 48
hours or more. This is why it is spread so easily with sharing
injecting drug users and through unclean, non sterile equipment. Many
drug users are also under the misconception that is it just the needles
it spreads on. Many drug users keep the same spoon and use it over and
over, rinsing that spoon is a rarity that would waste any floating drug
crystals left behind on the spoon for next time. Quite often a communal
pot of "sterile" water is used between a group of users. Every time a
needle goes into that water pot to draw up liquid, that needle has then
contaminated that water, if Hepatitis C is on that needle millions and
millions of virus cells have just been transferred to that water in
that pot. If the pot is communal then every person drawing liquid into
their syringes have a high probability of contracting the virus. The
same goes for the swabs used to filter up the drug into the needle. I
know of addicts that used to collect all the swabs so that when they
were running low on drug themselves, they would still have a hit
available.

Even
the ties used to pump up the veins can also be contaminated. Drug users
are not sterile and if the sterile swabs were not included with kits
they would never be a thought, even in the kits they are often ignored
and thrown away unused afterwards. The needle itself can be used
multiple times by addicts and usually only a squirt through with water
is used to stop the needle from clogging up with blood. The more self
aware users and the cleaner users will often squirt through with
bleach. Although many an addict has suffered the horrible consequences
this method by shooting a syringe into themselves that contains bleach
residue. The veins and surrounding tissue collapses and sinks in
instantly. This can be fatal and is often labeled with a more sinister
event called a "Hot Shot".
Drug users often wipe blood away
with their hands. I remember one occasion when an acquaintance shot up
the bathroom, which then looked like something out of Friday the 13th
although he looked more like Freddy himself than Jason as he was very
unmasked at the time.
I
had just watched him "belt up" (shoot) a full gram of speed and he sat
on the edge of the bath with sweat and blood pouring off him
everywhere, breathing heavily with his eyes rolling back into his head.
He then amazingly reached into his pocket and pulled out another full
gram pack and put it in the spoon. He was unsteady and asked me to mix
it for him and get it into the needle. I did and handed it to him,
silently watching in surreal shock at what he was doing as he slid it
into his arm and shot the liquid into his veins. He fell to the floor,
more blood and sweat pouring from him as I still stood there, rooted to
the ground with stunned fascination over how far a person would go to
the depths of this indescribable terrible lust.

He
then got up from the floor looked at his now bright red arm, pulled the
needle out, capped it, put it back in his bag with the spoon which he
wiped on the back of his jeans and then he wiped down the blood with
his other hand and wiped both arms and hands on his shirt. he then went
out to the others in the lounge room and went back about his business.
Yes
he had Hep C, No he didn't die of Hep C, he couldn't wait that long. He
died just a few weeks later from a massive heart attack after shooting
himself full of amphetamines. I was debating whether to include this
anecdote in this article but feel that to write it as it was in it's
graphic reality is the only way. To paint a picture of a user who does
not care about Hepatitis C and does not care about anyone else getting
that Hepatitis C.
When I say everyone had the virus, I mean
"everyone" did have it. The entire social group all had Hep C. It was
very casually bantered around and if you participated where a "mix was
being made" it was just assumed that you had the virus so nobody cared
about contamination or cleanliness. Many users often claim not to have
Hep "as they have never shared needles" these same users are in shock
when a positive test result comes back, forgetting the spoons, filters
and water contamination methods.

Drugs
are a very underground subset and not really "seen" or know about by
neighbours or family of the addicts. They don't have people around
visiting often that are not addicts themselves and their whole social
set will likely be enclosed by the drug involved. Heroin addicts don't
generally mix with "Whizzheads" or people with amphetamine habits. The
very nature of the two drugs is opposite ends of the spectrum, one drug
is a laid back calm, in your own head space, zombified downer that
spaces you out sleepily and lazily and the other is an adrenalin
stimulator that causes the users to go into hyped up super mode with no
sleep and boundless amounts of energy which affects the brain patterns
and can cause psychotic states. So Whizz heads don't like junkies and
vice versa. One thing each using group does have in common is Hepatitis
C, all the groups are heavily saturated with the virus, it matters not
the type of drug you have in your needle, as soon as you insert that
needle into your veins you have a high percentage chance of having hep
C.

If
you use, even sparingly, on and off for a period of twelve months. That
is if you shoot now and not again for another 11 months, or you shoot
daily or weekly, you have a 50 percent chance of having Hepatitis C.
That is a twelve month period …... a fifty percent chance of
contracting the virus… If you use drugs for a period OVER twelve
months, that is if you shoot now, again in 11 months and again in
another 6 months you have a WHOPPING 90 percent chance of having
hepatitis C. yes that is correct, 90 percent chance.
Hepatitis C
is relatively hard to spread as far as viruses go. Currently it is
thought that it is only spread by blood to blood contact. Indeed I am
living proof that it is hard to spread as I have lived with two
husbands with the virus and I am negative. Hepatitis B is by far easier
to spread as is Hepatitis A.

Spit
and sweat does contain minute quantities of Hepatitis C. Some new
research is showing that it can exist in mucous but only in minute
amounts. Sperm does contain Hepatitis C once again, only in minute
quantites. . So sex is safe, usually. Since the 1990's however there is
an increasing occurrence of Hepatitis C of being transferred between
sexual partners. Unsafe sex practices which involve violence and blood
can easily spread the disease. Menstrual blood DOES contain the
hepatitis C virus, so sex during menstruation is unsafe for carriers.
The disease is spread through cuts, open sores and scratches on the
skin, gums and genitals. During sex activity if blood gets on sex toys
or lubrication gel it is contaminated with Hep C if the bleeder is
positive. Any user of those toys and lube is at extremely high risk of
contracting Hepatitis C.
Theoretically Hepatitis C can pass
through the delicate mucous membranes of the vaginal canal, cervix,
nose and rectum. Toothbrushes and razors can contain minute amounts of
the virus as well.
It
is better to be safe than sorry. I live with fear that every three
months when I troddle off down to the doctors for my test results, that
one day a positive will come back. We are careful but we are married,
we sleep together, eat together and swap spit. I buy different colored
razors, his are blue mine are green but still the risk exists. If he
spills his blood it is my job to pick the children up and remove them
while he cleans up, if the blood is too serious for him to clean up it
is call an ambulance. We share food and drink often from the same
container. We do not "do drugs" and my husband owas one of those
madical transmission ten percent who contracted it after a head on car
accident in 1983.
When
were you last tested? Hundreds of thousands of people are walking
around with this insidious killer without knowing and without being
aware they are carrying the disease and possibly passing it on.
Get
Tested.... One tiny test can save your life and the lives of those
around you.. Hepatitis C is an insidious killer. A fatal disease that
sends it's victim into many years of pain and mental toment before they
finally succumb to it's deathly clutches....